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322This care should be supported by good leadership and sustained by good use of resources Gardner 2011 Wellbeing is a broad concept relating to various aspects of life It includes personal dignity protection from neglect as well as abuse social economic physical emotional and mental wellbeing Suitability of living accommodation as well as control the daily life of an individual all contribute to well being All of the listed factors are of equal importance Harvey Taylor 2013 Social care funding and delivery Adult social care in Britain is funded by the local government and or the people themselves and delivered by the local authorities The number of people receiving adult social care in England has dropped drastically This is due to the lack of funds The local authorities have had to cut funds in other sectors to fund adult care and also reduce the number of people they are able to support Adult social care is subject to both needs assessment and means testing A needs assessment is carried out by a local authority to determine the level of risk a person has The Health and Social Care Act 2012 is the most extensive legislation guiding the field within the UK Roscoe 2017 Britain Britain s 57 billion a year spending on healthcare falls well below the European average
Health care is provided to all residents As at January 2016 eligibility for SHI is universally authorized by the PUMA Protection Universelle Maladie or Universal health care coverage law In very rare situation citizens opt out of SHI one of such cases is if a citizen is employed by a foreign company The state funds health services for illegal immigrants who have put in an application for residence Visitors from other member countries of the European Union EU are insured by an EU insurance card Visitors who are not from member countries of the European Union are provided with emergency care only Ebbinghaus 2012 Private health insurance Almost all voluntary health insurance VHI is supportive It covers mainly the copayments a specified amount of money paid by patients who are on a specific health insurance plan for a given service for standard care dental care and vision Covered slightly by SHI The charitable employment based mutual associations provide supportive insurance which covers copayments for care provided by the SHI About 95 of the residents citizens are covered either through their employers or through the medium of means tested vouchers Private ownership companies offer supplemental health insurance for some restricted services Hall Soskice 2001