Writing Resources
US Legal System Comparison Analysis Assignment I Legal System in Turkey Republic of Turkey was officially founded in 1921 after the abolition of Monarchy The government was established with three branches legislative executive and judicial According to 1982 Constitution Turkish Grand National Assembly is the legislative branch and it consists of five hundred and fifty five deputies who are elected every four years https www tbmm gov tr anayasa anayasa82 htm The executive branch is composed of the President and the Council of Ministers The President is elected for five years The President appoints the Prime Minister The Prime Minister elects the Ministers After the Parliament votes for confidence of the cabinet the President approves the Ministers However in 2017 Turkey had a referendum on amending some articles of the 1982 Constitution https en wikipedia org wiki Turkish_constitutional_referendum _2017 Instead of having a dual system Turkey will have a presidential system The amendments will be completed in 2019 Currently the Judicial Branch is led by the Ministry of Justice and independent courts There are three types of courts in Turkey judicial administrative and military Each court category has first instance and high courts Judicial Courts are separated into two types of Courts Civil and Criminal Courts Civil Courts are divided into two main types of courts Civil Courts of Peace and Courts of First Instance such as Family Courts Maritime Courts Labor Courts etc
