Essay Examples on Saint Joseph Seminary College

In 2013 the Parliament enacted the Fees

Introduction In 2013 the Parliament enacted the Fees Order 2013 which was implemented by the Lord Chancellor Despite the fact that the order was justified under s 42 of the Tribunals Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 the Lord Chancellor implemented the Order under ultra vires claiming that the order would prescribe fees payable in respect of anything dealt with by the first tier and upper Tribunals or by an added tribunal It was considered a defiance of the rule of law it set a restriction on access to justice through indirect discrimination under the 2010 Equality Act This was therefore challenged and brought to court by UNISON the appellant along with the Human Rights Commision After several calls for judicial review the case was brought before the Supreme Court where they were able to provide substantial evidence for the Order s restrictions of public justice The order was criticized due to its breach of the Magna Carta of 1215 which states We will sell to no man we will not deny or differ to any man either justice or right Lord Reed shared a similar opinion stating The Employment Appeal Tribunal Fees Order 2013 which imposed fees on appeals from employment tribunals is unlawful ab initio under English and European Union law it has the effect of preventing access to justice However Lady Hale interpreted Reed s opinion stating that not all discrimination is unlawful and was consequently not considered direct discrimination in accordance with the Equality Act of 2010 and was therefore rendered indirect discrimination under s 19 breaching EU Law 



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Followed by empyema necessitating chest tube Drainage

followed by empyema necessitating chest tube drainage and IV antibiotics dyspnea emphysema pain and chylothorax like drainage Nowadays the main treatment options are conservative interventional or surgical repair The usual treatment includes establishing a line for elemental or parenteral alimentation including not only gastrostomy tubes but also a jejunostomy feeding tube An indwelling gastric or jejunal tube can be a good alternative especially if accompanied by broad spectrum antibiotics airway secretion suctioning and or TPN The interventional radiologist or endoscopist plays a crucial role in the treatment with bronchoscopy and endoscopy using stents glue laser argon plasma coagulation or over scope clips The surgical options include direct fistula repair closure with a pedicled muscle flap or omentum esophageal bypass surgery and lesion resection and re anastomosis 3 8 12 Muniappan and colleagues14 described laryngotracheal resection and reconstruction membranous tracheal repair and repair over a tracheal T tube

1 pages | 287 words
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