All countriesMiddle East · Country
LB
Lebanon
Plagiarism retractions per 100,000 publications, 2015–2024. Lower is better.
Rate / 100k
1.66
95% CI 0.3–9.4
Global rank
Below threshold
under 100k publications — not ranked
Retractions
1
strict plagiarism findings
Publications
60k
60,126 works
In context
Lebanon
1.7
Middle East average
6.8
Global high · Pakistan
20.9
Lebanon has only 60,126 indexed publications, below the 100k floor — its rate is shown for completeness but is statistically unreliable (note the wide interval).
These figures count detected and reported plagiarism retractions, not total plagiarism. Coverage reflects English-language-indexed journals; a country with stronger oversight may record more, not necessarily commit more. See the methodology for the full caveats.