All countries
Eastern Europe · Country
PL

Poland

Plagiarism retractions per 100,000 publications, 2015–2024. Lower is better.

Rate / 100k
2.49
95% CI 1.6–3.8
Global rank
30/62
by rate (1 = highest)
Retractions
22
strict plagiarism findings
Publications
883k
883,342 works
In context
Poland
2.5
Eastern Europe average
4.8
Global high · Pakistan
22.4

Poland sits at 11% of the global-high rate — well within the lower half of tracked countries.

These figures count detected and reported plagiarism retractions, not total plagiarism. Coverage reflects English-language-indexed journals; a country with stronger oversight may record more, not necessarily commit more. See the methodology for the full caveats.

Poland — plagiarism retraction rate