All disciplinesDiscipline
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Plagiarism retractions per 100,000 publications in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, 2015–2024. Discipline from OpenAlex’s field taxonomy via the DOI join.
Rate / 100k
2.45
95% CI 1.2–5.1
Rank
7/26
by rate (1 = highest)
Retractions
7
strict plagiarism findings
Publications
0.3M
285,516 works
Counts detected and reported plagiarism retractions. See the methodology for field-denominator caveats.
All disciplines