France · Institution

Université de Lille

Plagiarism retractions per 100,000 publications, 2015–2024. Resolved via the DOI→OpenAlex ROR join.

Rate / 100k

4.91

95% CI 1.7–14.4

Rank

99/127

by rate (1 = highest)

Retractions

strict plagiarism findings

Publications

61k

61,073 works

Counts detected and reported plagiarism retractions, not total plagiarism. Institution attribution joins on the paper DOI via OpenAlex (canonical ROR), never on free-text affiliation strings. See the methodology.

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