All countriesEastern Europe · Country
EE
Estonia
Plagiarism retractions per 100,000 publications, 2015–2024. Lower is better.
Rate / 100k
1.84
95% CI 0.3–10.4
Global rank
Below threshold
under 100k publications — not ranked
Retractions
1
strict plagiarism findings
Publications
54k
54,348 works
In context
Estonia
1.8
Eastern Europe average
4.0
Global high · Pakistan
20.9
Estonia has only 54,348 indexed publications, below the 100k floor — its rate is shown for completeness but is statistically unreliable (note the wide interval).
These figures count detected and reported plagiarism retractions, not total plagiarism. Coverage reflects English-language-indexed journals; a country with stronger oversight may record more, not necessarily commit more. See the methodology for the full caveats.