Essay Example on 4 Implications and Future Direction In Summary

4 Implications and Future Direction In summary the author suggests that there must be factors from both sides present that an individual is inclined to join ISIS The personal motivational factors shape the beliefs attitudes and the ideology of a person in a way which could potentially increase the probability he or she joins the organisation The organisational motivational factor on the other hand play an important role for the appeal of the group and they also provide the context for the personal connection one has towards the organisation From a psychological point of view involvement in terrorism is shaped by the interaction between the group and the individual instead of a static process only coming from the person alone In the opinion of the author security services around the world need to act before a person becomes influenced by ISIS The intelligence resources needed are of course enormous and it can be a very difficult task Therefore authorities have to work with the local community friends family establishing good relations between the police and the citizens to increase the chances of identifying someone who is attracted to a terror organisation Secondly they need to address ISIS very sophisticated use of social media by developing counter narratives to reduce the effectiveness of the groups online propaganda efforts 

However it is important that a one size fits all approach is unlikely to work because of the different target groups ISIS approached Lastly there is a fundamental difference between all the other terrorist groups like al Qaeda and ISIS This difference needs a detailed examination because the strategy to fight al Qaeda for example may not be successful when it comes to countering ISIS because of the different underlying motivations for their psychological appeal 5 Bibliography Abu Bakr al Baghdadi urges Muslims to make hijrah to the Islamic State 2014 5 Pillarz Retrieved from http www 5pillarz com 2014 07 02 abu bakr al baghdadi urges muslims to make hijrah to the islamic state Ali M 2014 Jihad in Syria Fallacies of ISIS end time prophecies RSIS Commentaries 149 2014 Singapore S Rajaratnam School of International Studies Borum R 2004 Psychology of terrorism Tampa University of South Florida Borum R 2014 Psychological vulnerabilities and propensities for involvement in violent extremism Behavioral Sciences the Law 32 3 286 305 doi 10 1002 bsl 2110 Byrne P 2014 July 15 British ISIS militant Abdul Raqib Amin believed killed by Iraqi soldiers Mirror Retrieved from http www mirror co uk news uk news british isis militant abdul raqib 3866692 Engel R 2013 November 3 Analysis Did Syria s Assad get away with chemical weapons attack Hamden R H 2014 Psychology of Terrorists 4 types Horgan J 2008 From profiles to pathways and roots to routes Perspectives from psychology on radicalization into terrorism Kohlmann E Alkhouri L 2014 September29 Profiles of Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq CTC Sentinel 7 9 1 4 Maslow A H 1943