Essay Example on Bias is prejudice about Someone or Something

Bias is prejudice about someone or something which has been created based on incomplete information More often bias has a negative effect as it affects other people our way of thinking that could be driven into stereotypes frame Every day we face with a huge number of biases and some of us even do not know about the existence of them If it gets to that point when something suffers from it people need to overcome biases There are a lot of examples of biases in our world It is everywhere An example of bias can be found in politics and media Frequently politicians feel that the press is biased toward them in an unfair way On January 20 2017 a reporter from the magazine Time falsely reported President Trump removed the bust of Martin Luther King from the Oval Office This information was quickly spread Then further investigations reveal that the bust was still there but it was being blocked by reporters President Trump thinks and believes that the media discriminate against him and it is based on unjustified prejudice The purpose of media mass is to deliver the fresh truthful and relevant news It would help the audience to form their opinions However there is no doubt that things are different In psychology bias usually viewed as a tendency leading to rash decisions or discriminatory practices Bias can come in different forms Anything biased is generally subjective 

A cognitive bias is one of a wide range of effects identified in social psychology which includes memory errors that are common to all people statistical and social attribution Social biases which are usually called attributional biases affect our everyday interactions with each other Bias is an important subject in such areas of study as probability and decision making It affects the scientific method which is designed to minimize such biases using shortcuts called heuristics in computer science Heuristics or mental shortcuts allow people to make decisions quickly and efficiently This type of decision making is often useful saving the time and effort of evaluating all the information in the world Usually the heuristic process results in a high quality decision The problem arises when individuals rely on these shortcuts unconsciously We also should mention the distinction between two terms bias and stereotype Bias is a tendency to hold a perspective for or against these people based on the personal characteristic 

The overconfident bias is tendency people have when they are more confident in acting ethically Generally humans think that they are more ethical than their opponent's colleagues peers People often take ethical issues gently because of bias It is presumed that they will do the right thing because of good character The research project Are some entrepreneurs more overconfident than others conducted by Daniel P Forbes shows that the overconfidence bias was the reason of overestimating the number of money people will donate or how often they will volunteer The study showed that 50 of business people tend to believe that they are in the top 10 ethically Consequently this bias can cause us to act unethically and without proper reflection, This example leads to the question how can we identify and question confidence about our own abilities to shape our judgments