Essay Example on Cardiovascular disease is term that describes all Diseases

This aim of essay is to discuss current coronary heart disease risk factors and treatments within the United Kingdom UK Many different risk factors increase and inseminates like hood of developing coronary heart disease These risks can be broadly categorised into medical lifestyle and other risk factors Some risk factors such as family history can not be modified while other risk factors like high blood pressure can be modified with treatment High blood pressure increases the risk of damage to the artery walls Damaged walls have increased risk of atheroma formation causing a further increase in blood pressure Atheroma may also cause blood clots which can block the flow of blood to the heart muscle and result in myocardial infarction ref people with high blood pressure are up to 3 times more likely to develop heart disease or stroke ref Individuals with diabetes have twice the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and there are currently 6 3 million adults in the United Kingdom UK diagnosed with diabetes ref High blood cholesterol and poor diet are also a medical risk factor for coronary heart disease A blood cholesterol level above 210mg per 100cm3 is considered high and increases the risk of coronary heart disease ref 

 Treatments Coronary heart disease is a progressive disease and there is current no way reverse plaque build up but the process can be slowed down by medication and lifestyle changes and treatment can manage symptoms Non paralogical or lifestyle changes include weightless low fat diet exercise reduced smoking and modification of risk factors Medical treatments are extensive and include thrombolytics antiplatelet beta blockers calcium chemicals angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and lipid lowering agents Interventional cardiological and surgeries such as balloon angioplasty stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery may levigate the symptoms Angioplasty Conclusion In conclusion in this essay I have discussed modern day risk factors and intervention treatments for coronary heart disease within the United Kingdom UK at this current time Risk factors are varied and maybe modified or non modifiable And although current treatment cannot reverse the plaque formation it can reduce symptoms and life span Genetics is a very promising current area of research for coronary heart disease Genetic informatics which will bring together masses of data will aim to understand how hundreds of small genetic differences can combine to put individuals at increased risk of coronary heart disease Within coronary heart disease current research inducible pluripotent stem cells technology as enabling a patient's own heart cells to be grown This maybe a future treatment with a drug that is specifically designed to an individual heart cells and