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285However many developing countries do not involve in this obligation and primarily depend on organizations e g World Health Organization WHO and developed states Reading 2010 pp 370 372 The WHO Report 2014 found that it is common for governments of developing countries to have a low expenditure on healthcare e g Pakistan spent in the year 2000 three percent of their gross domestic product on health system in 2011 while United States had over fifteen percent This issue is the result of the privatization that came along with globalization Private healthcare dominates developing countries which lead to the situation that their governments are not meeting the requirements of their obligation to international and domestic law and countries are suffering as a result Reading 2012 p 373 375 However Reading 2012 points out that privatization of healthcare can benefit the county if the government takes on the monitoring of the private sector p 375 The Impact of Globalization in the Developing Countries 2013 p 143 mentions further advantages on health systems of developing nations such as the increasing living standards and life expectancy According to WHO 2004 between the years 1950 to 2002 the average life expectancy at birth of high mortality developing countries increase by 17 years and the one of low mortality developing countries by 26 years Hamdi 2013 remarks that the reasons behind this changes are due to globalization that contribute on one hand to the economic growth and on the other hand to the developed science and medicine which discovered many deadly diseases such as AIDS Swine flu etc in the last decades and found ways to fight them p 143 3 3 Education
Additionally Brain Circulation is when migrants who emigrated to pursue an education or a carrier in an advanced country return to their motherland to work The economists state that returned migrants will increase the productivity and effectivity of the nation with their gained experiences and knowledge from a more developed country Lowell Findlay 2001 p 5 7 4 Conclusion The beginning of globalization goes several centuries back but many economists agree that only in the last decades it has strongly accelerated as a result of new technology for information and communication emerged This phenomenon has various advantages and disadvantages depending on our concerns This paper presents the effects globalization on developing nations with the focus on the issues economic state health system and education Globalization has benefited the economy of many developing countries their economy is growing and flourishing But these processes are progressing slowly so that they cannot keep up with developed countries and the income inequality is rising Organizations such as WHO NGO and Doctors Without Borders which emerged in the process of globalization opened new possibilities to increase the overall life expectancy and living standards in developing countries by trying to eliminate diseases and provide education However with globalization privatization and emigration of skilled people increased My studies illustrated one great observation Globalization has many different impacts on every sector of a developing country but altogether these effects have in one way or another a great impact on the economy of this country