Essay Example on In the Western Ghats near Karnataka at a prodigious Altitude

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In the Western Ghats near Karnataka at a prodigious altitude of 1 541 meters lies the majestic Kavaledurga Fort which is a truly beautiful landscape of mountains forest land and rivers The best way to explore this scenic environment is via a uphill trek which isn't an easy one but the gorgeous views and the abundant natural beauty make it worth the effort Here's everything you need to know about this incredible hidden gem Located approx 11 miles from the town of Thirthahalli in the Shimoga district of Karnataka the Kavaledurga Fort is a stunning site that is wrapped in interesting tales of bygone era which makes it a must visit for history buffs Plus owing to its location on the top of a hill amidst the rolling hills and lush jungles it is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts looking for high altitude kicks A brief history Established in the 9th century the Kavaledurga Fort over the centuries have witnessed the rule of different rulers from the Cheluvarangappa king of Belagutti in the 14th century who renovated it to the Nayakas of Keladi in the 16th century who fortified the fort by building seven bastions and further in 1763 the fort was occupied by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan Each ruler added some unique architectural element to the fort which is evident even today Today the fort lies in ruins but continues to stun visitors with its exceptional architecture and historical vibe

With a backdrop of the Western Ghats and surrounded by lush greenery the fort is constructed of granite blocks complete with 9 12 meters high fort walls and seven levels with a gate at each level Within the fort were originally 15 temples of which only three are left Besides there are remnants of forgotten era including stone artefacts and ruins of a palace swimming pool stables of horses and elephants and other relics According to legend many sages did penance on the hills surroundings the fort In Hindu mythology this spot was called as Parashuram Kshetra which gained prominence in the Krita Yuga It is believed that sages Valmiki and Agastya lived here for a while Also legend has it that Pandavas stayed here for quite some time during the Dvapara Yuga All this contributed to its popularity among those seeking spirituality and peace of mind The trek to Kavaledurga Fort You can take a cab or bus from Thirthahalli or drive yourself to the trailhead for the Kavaledurga fort hike The trek is best described as moderate and can be done on your own or with a guide The hiking route is short and is accessible by stairs with swathes of screen which makes the trek up the hill strenuous Also there are changes in the ecosystem along the way from lush jungles to mountains which makes it all the more worthwhile It takes around three hours or so with brief intervals in between to reach the summit of the fort which is set atop a hill Aim to be at the hilltop during sunrise sunset as the views are breathtakingly beautiful that will leave you awestruck Do not forget to take your camera What to expect With a circumference of 8 kilometres the fort covers a considerable amount of area And at each gate total seven levels you will treated with immense beauty and the relics of the bygone era The third gateway leads you inside the precincts of the Kavaledurga fort As you enter the fourth gate you will come across the ruins of ancient temples including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple that stands out with its intricate carvings of the armed warriors the sun and the moon three headed birds elephants and snakes on the outer wall the Lakshminarayana Temple which is a small shrine resting on a weathered rock amidst the lush greenery and the Shikareshwara temple 



Further climbing uphill you will find stepped wells and stone artifacts including the state of Nandi As you move further you will encounter ruins of a palace complete with courtyards verandahs and swimming pools And as you reach the summit of the magnificent Kavaledurga Fortm you will be greeted with the jaw dropping vistas of the Western Ghats and the Varahi and Chakra Rivers Within the precincts of the Kavaledurga Fort lies the beautiful water channels as well as a cave with a pool of fresh water PRO tip Take water bottles Best time to go You can trek to the Kavaledurga Fort all year round however the best time is between August and April How to get to Kavaledurga The nearest railway station is Shimoga approx 51 miles from Kavaledurga take a cab taxi the rest of the way Or you can hire a taxi from Thirthahalli which is located approx 11 miles from Kavaledurga Fort Location Kavaledurga Thirthahalli Shimoga Karnataka India Opening hours 8 30am 5 00pm Entry fee INR 5 Accommodation There is no stay option available in Kavaledurga Visitors can stay at Thirthahalli Shimoga or Agumbe which are close by


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