Essay Example on International conventions they are relinquishing some Part of Their Sovereignty

This is an evidence of how human rights is fundamental in International law 

Treaties and General principle of their Interpretation Treaties sometimes called agreements conventions exchanges of notes or protocols between States or sometimes between States and international organizations are one of the sources of international law They are binding on the signatories because of the customary international law pacta sunt servanda Treaties regulate both private and public international law The most fundamental rule in interpretation of treaty is found on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Article 31 1 A treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose In the matter of treaty interpretation good faith demands the compliance of the following requirements if the treaty is clear the meaning should not change under the pretext of respecting the spirit the used terms in the treaty must be assigned to their ordinary natural meaning and they should be interpreted taking into account the object and purpose of the treaty to a term it will be assigned a special meaning if it is established that it was the intention of the parties When there are unclear or obscure terms in a treaty article 32 of the convention states that Recourse may be had to supplementary means of interpretation including the preparatory work of the treaty and the circumstances of its conclusion in order to confirm the meaning resulting from the application of article 31 UN and Human Rights

The United Nations plays a central role in reducing international tensions preventing conflicts and putting an end to fighting already underway It deals with our environment outer space and the sea bed It has helped wipe out many diseases and expand food production It cares for and protects refugees expands literacy and responds quickly to natural disasters It also protects and promotes rights of individuals by setting a global standard for human rights

 The UN Charter contains specific articles on human rights One of the principal purposes of the organization according to Article 1 paragraph 3 of the Charter is international co operation to promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race sex language or religion In this task the General Assembly was given the power to initiate studies and make recommendations to governments Article 13 Article 55 of the Charter states that The United Nations shall promote universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race sex language or religion According to article 62 paragraph 3