Essay Example on Landfill site selection is a very critical issue in the urban planning Process

Abstract Landfill site selection is a very critical issue in the urban planning process because of its huge impact on the economy ecology and the environmental health of the region Landfill site selection process aims to locate the areas that will minimize hazards to the environment and public health The purpose of this study was to evaluate the location of the current landfill and to determine suitable landfill site selection by using the geographical information system The final index model was grouped into three categories as low suitable moderate and best suitable using the weighted overlay tool Chapter 1 1 1 Background One of the most important causes of environmental pollution is certainly an inappropriate waste management There are three factors that have primarily influenced this problem area are ever increasing amount of municipal solid waste increasing amount and types of hazardous waste as well as lack of awareness on the importance of acting promptly in this field Particular problems in waste management occur in developing countries where the awareness of the importance of environmental protection has not yet achieved a satisfactory level and where out of economic or political reasons professional guidelines associated with waste management are not observed Problems emerge either due to a lack of legislation or obsolete legislation lack of trained personnel inadequate waste management infrastructure financial constraints in the establishment of a modern waste management system population lacking the awareness about solid waste management impossibility of selecting appropriate space for landfill development lack of standards etc Waste management is the process of monitoring collecting transporting processing recycling or disposing of waste 

This term is usually used for waste produced by human activities States undertake this process to mitigate the negative effects of waste on the environment health and appearance This process is also used to obtain resources by recycling waste treatment can include solids liquid gaseous and radioactive materials As a result of the increase in population industrial and agricultural development improved living standards and the change in household and household consumption hospitality and failure to follow the proper rules in solid waste management Khartoum is producing huge amounts of solid waste daily 1 2 Importance of landfill site selection In planning landfill site selection occupies extremely important place In the widest sense the natural social political economic and technical factors have an important role in landfill site selection thus it follows that the selection is to be made by a multidisciplinary team of experts Given that landfill construction is considered as a noneconomic activity a special task is to select landfill site from the aspect of the use of buildable land and its price as well as other natural or urban values which have an important role in relation to rationality and planned landfill remediation or its rehabilitation i e reconstruction 1 3 Problem statement According to the Supreme Council for the Environment of the state Khartoum produces between 3 500 to 4 500 tons per day about 150 000 tons monthly The solid waste is transferred to a Intermediate station and then it got transferred in a huge waste trucks to the master landfill which is located in the south of Khartoum about 4 km to the northeast of a village called Taybat el hasanab