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595The book I am working on in my research was written like a personal narration of exploration as claimed by the writer when he visited various regions to experience and discover the lifestyle and condition of people the roads and most importantly landscapes He was supported and well equipped with a guide and a friend to accompany him in his journey
The book has a few illustrations to support the writer s narration and to bring the reader a closer look of the author s discoveries and claim authenticity to his representation They are mostly photographs taken from a distance showing specific scenarios and places like souk or a landscape as a stage in a way to support his representation Historical context The book was written in 1889 a time when Morocco was independent but also at a period when colonialism was spread on parts of the world especially in Africa Joseph Thomsontraveled privately to Morocco after contributing in various geographical documentation about parts of theAfrican continent which was an important task supported by the British government that began to take interest in Africa along with other powerful Western nations Indeed in the Western world the science of adventure was common since the 17thcenturyand encouraged by the state to explore the Orient at large as a phantasmagoric land of eroticism and romance but that shifted to a more geographically precise Middle East However a gap was constructed between the West and the East in the age of imperialism and further developed onward In the book I shall study the author traveled around
Morocco a country with a special geographical and cultural identity he visited specific regions that were known to his audience as well as remote places to raise the reader's expectations and pique their interest He documented his journey as if he was searching for confirmation of previous texts about the promises of the Oriental world and its mysteries However the 19th century was an interesting period in Morocco it was a period of trade development with Europe and the beginning of the
European influences that lead to the economic and political penetration of Morocco these changes affected the social and economic structures Another change was the crisis of the internally generated modernization effort which resulted in the dismantling of the old administrative structures and the launching of a program of reforms which failed and lead to internal opposition While in the West it was a case of important scientific discoveries technological power and industrial revolutions which shifted the meaning of travel from science to commerce
People were encouraged to travel thanks to the newly developed ways of transportation that started changing the purpose of travels and from then tourism emerged and became the leading power of commerce Theoretical framework I am going to use theories and tools to decipher and analyze the book to study aspects of rhetorical discourse and the context in which it has been used in addition the practice of idealization and recognizing the language of power and Orientalist stereotypes My study about the Tangier chapters will be sectioned into the following categories in the same order the writer has examined and represented