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334There are a lot of academical and linguistic explanations about word refugee but basically a refugee is a person who has been forced to cross national borders and who cant return home safely The idea that people who migrate to other lands are not getting harmed in any aspect tourist merchants refugees is based on the ancient Greeks and the Egyptians Most primitive migration movements and asylum cases present sense occurred with tribes which may be called community in the year 2000 BC Of course it s not fair to compare these refugee movements with todays Because today s migrations are much larger At the same time there are full of political and economic obstacles But there were similarities as well as differences in the basic sense Even in that time Local people prejudiced against the refugees who migrated from another country They excluded them Because in their aspect refugees were generally considered unwanted people in their country They think refugees are uncivilized Refugees are neither seen nor heard but they are everywhere They are witnesses to the most awful thing that people can do each other and they become storytellers simply by existing Refugees embody misery and suffering and they force us to confront terrible chaos and evil Helton 2002
The basis of these behaviors is fear of being from their own country and share their hard won gainings Primitive migration movements continued tribal and individual as we explained towards at the end of the 2 nd century However in the middle of the 3 rd century the closest mass migration that todays aspect started Great Migration or Migration Period is a largely migration occurred in Europe between 350 800 AC years It is divided into the first period and the second period The migration of the second period tribes is the continuation of the migration of the first period tribes Immigration from the first period tribes covers extensive border changes between the Roman Empire and the Huns The main reason was to get rid of the dominance of the Chinese state in Central Asia As seen in these examples the reasons for migration are usually due to the same reasons With the Treaty of Westphalia signed in 1648 after 30 Year War the first steps of the contemporary modern states were taken Countries with a more understanding non prejudiced international perspective were established With the establishment of these new modern states the foundations of today s refugee rights and understanding have been placed By the 1648 Peace of Westphalia nations recognized each other s sovereignty The principle that a state should not confuse another state with its internal affairs The Treaty of Westphalia has led to the beginning of modern developments The formation of modern systems has expanded
The idea of not interfering with the rights and freedoms of people broughted the freedom movement and liberalism idea Indirectly these developments affected refugees rights and their structure One of the best examples of this issue is the French Revolution 30 Year Wars going on in Europe Religious minority group migrated from the war and they pioneered the beginning of reform movements in France But there was still no legal international agreements related to the refugees The situation of refugees continued same until the 19 th century Along with the emergence of the First World War in the early 19 th century There has been an incredible increase in the number of refugees The civilian population who wanted to escape the destruction of the war began desperately to migrate In this period only about 1 million people migrated from Russia In the next 20 years although the war was over close to 6 million people left their land to live freely No state will ever be able to initiate such a major initiative so in 1920 a Leauge of Nation was established in Switzerland The Leauge of Nations High Commission for Refugees started in 1921 under the management of Fridtjof Nansen Norwegian traveler diplomat This institution was aimed to helped refugees in worldwide Unfortunaetly ın 1946 Leauge of Nations collapsed because of several reasons However in 1945 United Nation emerged and they opened a new institution called International Refugee Organizaton İn that time because of the World War II approximately 32 million people migrated from their land This organization helped the refugees to seek asylum They applied the human rights protocol in general