Essay Example on The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Mental Health

Subcategory:

Category:

Words:

673

Pages:

2

Views:

208

Depression Mood and Stress The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Mental Health Sleep deprivation can be defined as not obtaining an adequate amount of sleep When someone is sleep deprived they may notice changes in their health specifically changes in the brain and cognitive functions Sleep is a necessary human function Sleeping is an important human function because it allows our brains to recharge and our bodies to rest Many people especially high school and college students do not realize the effects that sleep deprivation can have on their mental health and how sleep deprivation can cause dramatic possibly serious changes to their normal brain functions While many do not realize the negative effects sleep deprivation can have on mental health there is a link between sleep deprivation and mental health because it can put you at a greater risk of developing depression can negatively impact mood and can intensify levels of stress One way sleep deprivation can affect mental health is by putting you at a greater risk of developing depression According to the American Psychiatric 

Association depression can be defined as a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects the way you think and feel Parekh Depression can cause feelings of sadness and can also cause you to lose interest in activities you generally enjoy taking part in While depression is treatable it is important to understand that sleeping well can help reduce and prevent symptoms of depression In a 2013 study done by Maren Nyer Nyer conducted an experiment on college students to study depressive symptoms in students with sleep deprivation and students without sleep deprivation In this study Nyer was able to conclude that College students with depressive symptoms with SD sleep deprivation may experience a greater burden of comorbid anxiety symptoms and hyperarousal and may have impairments in functioning compared to students with depressive symptoms without SD Nyer et al Another researcher Matthew Walker who conducted a similar study suggests that sleep deprivation functions similarly to depression and post traumatic stress disorder


Walker also referred to as PTSD Finally sleep deprivation can also increase cortisol levels an increase in cortisol levels can cause severe weakness fatigue and depression which are all common symptoms associated with depression A study that investigated cortisol levels found that in one hundred forty five servicemen in China who were sleep deprived for a full twenty four hours found that sleep deprivation could significantly increase cortisol level and may affect mental health in servicemen The increase of cortisol levels is significantly related to mania disorder during sleep deprivation Song All researchers were able to establish a solid link between sleep deprivation and depressive symptoms Another way sleep deprivation can affect mental health is by altering a person's mood negatively Mood is defined as a temporary state of mind or feeling Often when people are sleep deprived they may notice that they re more overwhelmed irritable hostile and angrier than usual People who suffer from sleep loss are especially likely to react negatively when something doesn't go well for them says Amie Gordon of Psychology Today That is because sleep deprivation enhances negative mood due to increase in amygdala activity which functions with negative emotions such as rage and anger In a study done by a group of University of Pennsylvania researchers the researchers found that subjects who were limited to only 4 5 hours of sleep a night for one week reported feeling more stressed angry sad and mentally exhausted When the subjects resumed normal sleep they reported a dramatic improvement in mood

Dinges et al Chronic insomnia may also increase an individual's risk of developing a mood disorder such as depression or anxiety Finally sleep deprivation can affect mental health by increasing stress levels Many if not everyone has experienced some sort of stress in their life Whether it be because of a new job school or stressful situations stress is an uncomfortable emotional situation accompanied by predictable biochemical behavioral and psychological changes Many studies have shown that stress increases when the length or quality of sleep decreases When a person is sleep deprived stress hormones tend to increase the following morning after a bad night sleep A study of insomniacs published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism found that those with the worst sleep produced especially large amounts of ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and stress hormones throughout the day and night In conclusion many sources are able to conclude that there are negative effects of sleep deprivation on a person's overall mental health Sleep deprivation can negatively alter your mental health by making you more susceptible to depression as well as other mood disorders When one does not receive the adequate amount of sleep to live a normal healthy life many changes can occur These changes can potentially be life threatening if ignored over a long period of time Because of this it's important to always remember the importance of sleep and the negative impacts it can have on you if deprived of it too

Write and Proofread Your Essay
With Noplag Writing Assistance App

Plagiarism Checker

Spell Checker

Virtual Writing Assistant

Grammar Checker

Citation Assistance

Smart Online Editor

Start Writing Now

Start Writing like a PRO

Start