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331World War I known as the Great War was the first war fought during the Industrial Age and the technology of machine guns caused military officials to change the tactical and physical aspects of warfare The machine guns ability to mow down enemies quickly and in great numbers forever changed the face of modern warfare Wall Street Journal Machine Guns This one deadly weapon could kill thousands in just a short period of time The machine gun drastically impacted how the war was fought The first automatic machine gun was invented by Hiram Maxim an American in 1884 Maxim s machine gun was completely self powered and worked by relying on the energy released in the firing cartridge that would then dislodge multiple bullets with nothing more than the pull of a trigger This kind of technology was unheard of and it was what prompted this primitive powerhouse to be first demonstrated by the British armed forces Norwich University Online How The Machine Gun Changed Combat during World War 1 This gun could fire 600 rounds per minute Towards the late 1890s Maxim started manufacturing his guns all over Europe demonstrating the guns for military officials who ordered them in large loads At one weapons demonstration in Switzerland an officer pulled Maxim aside to express his disbelief
No gun has ever been made in the world that could kill so many men and horses in so short a time A field marshal in the Austrian military told Maxim that his gun was too fast The Atlantic People Thought Machine Guns Might Prevent War 2016 Early versions of machine guns were used in the American Civil War but the weapon modernized in World War I and had a drastic impact on how the war was fought Machine guns played a major role in how the battlefield changed A British General Sir Aylmer Haldane stated that it was impossible to take a position defended by machine guns until these guns have been put out of action Richard Holmes The Western Front 1999 Throughout World War One the machine gun was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers however the Germans were the first ones to use this deadly device on the battlefield The Germans recognized it s military potential and had large numbers ready to use in 1914 NCPedia WWI Technology and the Weapons of War 1993 Some say that the Germans got more practice and learned many tactics before any other country The Germans were the first to use the enormous firepower of the machine gun and soon the others realized this after many casualties forcing soldiers on both sides to take defensive positions in the trenches The firepower of the machine gun allowed a few soldiers to take down many in a matter of minutes
One of the most gory battles in the war was the Battle of the Somme fought on the Western Front The weapon s full potential was demonstrated on the Somme battlefield in July 1916 when German machine guns killed or wounded almost 60 000 British soldiers in only one day NCPedia WWI Technology and the Weapons of War 1993 In comparison to the Battle of Worth fought during the Franco Prussian War in 1870 approximately 10 000 troops from both sides France and Germany were killed mostly from artillery and gun fire This was before the machine gun was deployed in battle Unsettled differences between France and Germany from the Franco Prussian War led to the start of World War One The years from 1871 to 1914 were marked by an extremely unstable peace since France s determination to recover Alsace Lorraine and Germany s mounting imperialist ambitions kept the two nations constantly poised for conflict Their mutual animosity proved to be the driving force behind the prolonged slaughter on the Western Front in World War I Encyclopedia Britannica Franco German War 1998 The Machine Gun Corps played a huge role in the how the British fought in this war This group was formed by the British because they needed a more effective way to use the machines guns on the Western Front