Essay Example on The heart is undoubtedly the most vital Organ

The heart is undoubtedly the most vital organ in the human body The heart is an organ which is responsible for sending blood to organs for them to function correctly Innerbody 2018 states that the placement of the heart is within the thoracic cavity The heart is comprised of many different muscle tissues but the main and most abundant one being cardiac muscle Revisionworld com 2018 Electrical impulses within the walls of the heart ensure that the pumping of the heart is rhythmic by causing the walls to contract according to Nhlbi nih gov 2018 The blood that is pumped by the heart travels around the body providing oxygen and nutrients to cells and removes waste from them ibid Innerbody 2018 adds on by explaining the heart does this by receiving deoxygenated blood from the veins and directs it to the lungs to get oxygenated which is followed by pumping the blood to other organs Pdhpe net 2018 writes that the heart belongs to the circulatory system and the pumping action is essential to maintain stable internal temperature and fight infections However if the heart were to stop operating then organs of the body would be forced to shut down Lewis T 2016 further adds by stating the size of the heart tends to be around the proportion of a fist and can weigh between 280 to 340 and 230 to 280 grams in men and women respectively Innerbody 2018 shows that the heart is within the pericardial cavity which is full of fluid The fluid is useful for lubricating the heart to reduce friction with every heartbeat ibid New Health Advisor 2018 indicates that the pericardium is a thin membrane that holds the heart in place and also contains the fluid for lubrication 

The sac containing the fluid is the parietal layer and holding the heart in place is the parietal layer ibid Innerbody 2018 explains the heart wall consists of three different layers Epicardium being the outermost layer of the heart helps by protecting and lubricating the heart ibid New Health Advisor 2018 continues by claiming the second layer is the myocardium layer and contains the majority of the cardiac muscle tissues which handles the pumping action The endocardium is the final layer of the heart and the only purpose it serves is to keep the blood flowing smoothly inside the heart Innerbody 2018 Revisionworld com 2018 illustrates that the heart is broken up into four chambers left and right ventricles being at the bottom while left and right atria are up top New Health Advisor 2018 notes that the atria are much smaller compared to the ventricles as they receive the blood and pump it to the ventricles However the ventricles are bigger because they need to pump the blood into the circulatory system The right ventricle and atrium are smaller than the left counterparts as the right side pumps the blood up to the lungs and the left side sends the blood to the rest of the body ibid Nhsinform scot 2017 observes that there are four valves in the heart On the right side there is the pulmonary and tricuspid valve while the left side consists of the aortic and mitral valve ibid Innerbody 2018 follows up by writing that tricuspid and mitral valves are the Atrioventricular Valves AV Chordae tendinea are fibrous strings which attach the AV valves to the ventricles for them to not release the blood into the ventricles once they have pumped ibid New Health Advisor 2018 points out that pulmonary and aortic valve together are the semilunar valves These valves are halfway of the ventricles and arteries ibid Nhlbi nih gov 2018 states every pump of the heart is being controlled by its electrical system primarily known as the cardiac conduction system The system contains three crucial sections Present in the right atrium is sinoatrial SA node Followed by the AV node in the septum near the tricuspid valve