Essay Example on The study used positive reinforcement and rewards to reinforce the positive behaviour

They often are unable to make friends or have meaningful relationship because they don t possess skill to hold a conversation in an appropriate manner They also typically engage in behaviors that are not looked upon as socially acceptable by their peers which makes it more difficult for them to find a place in their society Marohn 2002 This chapter will be explaining the different approaches to treating individuals with Autism and there effects on the individuals life Approximately 1 in every 100 children are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder Dillenburger 2009 which makes it important to understand the most effective treatments for these individuals so they can be properly educated in both school life as well as social life Children with this disorder that are diagnosed early and set on a structured program can be expected to make significant progress Simpson 2001 ABA Applied Behavior Analysis is the most widely used intervention for autistic individuals by far It offers an empirical basis for diagnosis assessment and instruction for individuals with autism Wolfe 2005 ABA also is the only treatment that is endorsed by the United States Surgeon General and it is defined as science used to improve behavior AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS Their interaction is of great importance but the aggressive behaviors that are co morbid with autism are also a large factor in daily life Individuals with autism often exhibit maladaptive behaviors and these behaviors can cause great problems in the individual s life The maladaptive behaviors in early childhood are a particular concern because those are the critical years for interventions Hartley 2008 Autistic individuals often exhibit serve behaviors such as self inflicted harm or harm to others which can be reduced with interventions in some but not all cases