Essay Example on This study examines the effect of abolishing user fees from Health

This study examines the effect of abolishing user fees from health care services on fertility and educational attainment Important policy implications of our findings are i parents in developing countries successfully adjust their fertility behavior in response to increased returns to child learning and ii health policy serves as a motivating force underlying the demographic transition and human capital development The mechanism we focused in that article is different from those of the presented observed studies in three discrete aspects First an economic theories have recognized the decrease in fertility to historical changes in factors increasing the opportunity costs of a every new child namely the price of child quantity for example to increased grown up wages and important womenâ s status Second we discard light on a method linking simultaneous adjustments of fertility to predict the future welfare of children while in most preceding literature focus on adjustments to simultaneous economic conditions practical proof available regarding whether parents in the developing world make current behavior respond future economic reason 

We conclude information to support the QQ model educational investments rise up as a effect of refined health status and fertility drop We founded the powerful explanation These results acts the different important policy conclusions to the other developing countries aim that abolition of user fees First the impacts of increased connection with health services are unlimited to improve the short time period health status which explained in past work by Tanaka 2014 and also take the long time period impacts on educational achievements Second health policy shows the useful work to control population growth Referenced article Child Labor Fertility and Economic Growth Moshe Hazan and Binyamin Berdugo Abstract In this paper we analyze the growth of child labor fertility and human capital in the process of development At the starting of development of the economy on a development way where child labor is sufficient fertility increases and output per capita is decreases Technological progress yet rises constantly the wage between parental and child labor so activate parents to replace child education for child labor and decrease fertility The economy arrived to constant growth states equilibrium where child labor abolishing and fertility is reduced Restriction on child labor speed the growth process and create Pareto dominating reaction

The Basic Structure of the Model Consider a small open overlapping generations economy that operates in a perfectly competitive world and faces a given world rate of interest Time is infinite and discrete Three factors of production exist in the economy physical capital raw units of labor and efficiency units of labor The production function of the traditional sector is Y1 t WL The modern production function satisfies all the neoclassical assumptions and is given Y2 t F Kt Î tHt CONCLUSION Technological progress after all raised the wage differential between parental and child labor decreases the welfare from child labor and yet permission an arrival out of the development temptation We also disagree with the competitive equilibrium is not Pareto efficient due to the cases on children do not have approached the capital market and absence of compulsion of intergenerational contracts We gave the suggestion of a policy that not only Pareto influences the competitive conclusion but it also promotes the arrival out of the poverty temptation towards the high durable state Anyhow dissimilarities in this model we consider here an open economy and thus a change in the supply of labor did not effect on wages Hence we suggested that the redistribution of taxation to repay parents for the destined earnings of their children Our result about the negative relation between fertility and income is absolute in the literature