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279Water is considered as the most vital resource for sustainable development in most of the Asian countries It is essential not only for agriculture industry and economic growth but also it is the most important component of the environment with significant impact on health and nature conservation Currently the rapid growth of population together with the extension of irrigation industrial development and the climate change are stressing the quantity and quality aspects of the natural system Because of the increasing problems man has begun to realize that he can no longer follow a use and discard methodology either with water resources or any other natural resource
Thus the need for a consistent policy of rational management of water resources has become evident Water is the most crucial component to life on Earth occasionally rare asset and basic for living It is also vital for both agribusiness domestic fisheries industries in numerous areas of the world and intends to accomplish maintainability underway frameworks Boosting net comes back with the accessible assets is absolutely critical yet doing as such is a complex issue inferable from the numerous elements that influence this procedure e g climatic variability watering system framework arrangement creation costs and appropriation approaches Numerous regions are confronting imposing freshwater administration challenges Designation of constrained water assets natural quality and strategies for supportable water use are issues of expanding concern Uitto 2004 Conway et al 2000 Water resources management evaluation and planning on territorial or a nation level or basin scale is helpful and vital however to upgrade such assessment and arranging process center ought to be given to watershed resources management Financial development also proficiency inside of the watershed or the territory under scrutiny including rural creation is imperative in such assessment and arranging process The arranging of water asset frameworks requires a multi disciplinary methodology that unites a variety of specialized apparatuses and skill alongside gatherings of shifted intrigues and needs Frequently the water administration scene is formed and impacted by an arrangement of connected physical natural and financial variables atmosphere geology land use surface water hydrology groundwater hydrology soils water quality biological communities demographics institutional plans and framework
Optimization of irrigation water use and modern techniques of water conservation to achieve sustainability of water resources in Tarim Basin is the purpose of this research study This study will also simulate and analyses of water and salt circulation in the Tarim basin and will analyze water and salt evolution and regulation plan of the basin under the intervention of climate change and human activities 1 1 Research Objectives To formulate a water balance and an inventory study of the Water footprints in Tarim Basin To develop a water management strategy for the Tarim Basin that aims at achieving water sustainability by 2030 To develop a strategy for water conservation and adaptation of modern techniques at Basin level To establish a numerical flow and transport modeling to simulate the circulation process of water and salt in a Tarim river basin To analyze water and salt evolution and regulation plan of the basin under the intervention of climate change and human activities