Western Europe · Country

Finland

Plagiarism retractions per 100,000 publications, 2015–2024. Lower is better.

Rate / 100k

0.32

95% CI 0.1–1.8

Global rank

61/62

by rate (1 = highest)

Retractions

strict plagiarism findings

Publications

315k

314,559 works

In context

Finland

0.3

Western Europe average

2.0

Global high · Pakistan

22.4

Finland sits at 1% of the global-high rate — well within the lower half of tracked countries.

Western Europe peers

GRGreece9.76 PTPortugal4.21 ITItaly3.70 NLNetherlands2.27 GBUnited Kingdom1.78 ESSpain1.73 CHSwitzerland1.73 FRFrance1.60

These figures count detected and reported plagiarism retractions, not total plagiarism. Coverage reflects English-language-indexed journals; a country with stronger oversight may record more, not necessarily commit more. See the methodology for the full caveats.

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