Essay Example on Lincoln's 10 percent plan versus Wade Davis

Lincolns 10 percent plan versus Wade Davis Bill Lincolns 10 percent plan was part of Executive reconstruction and the plan was that most Confederate leaders would be pardoned after 10 percent of a state s voters pledged their allegiance to the Union the state could form a new government and draft a new state constitution The Wade Davis bill was part of congressional reconstruction and it required 50 percent of a state s voters to take an oath of loyalty and allow blacks to vote Thirteenth Amendment Amendment to the Constitution in 1865 that abolished slavery in the United States and all its territories The final approval of the amendment depended on ratification by new legislatures of 8 formerly confederate states Black Codes Laws that whites in the South used to continue oppressing blacks now that slavery was over It severely limited the freedom of southern blacks that prevented them from doing things such as moving owning land or having a job other than working on a farm Civil Rights Act of 1866 It removed black codes and defined the rights that were to be given to citizens of the United States Stated that the federal government could act against states if civil rights were being violated there Congress passed the bill once however President Andrew Johnson vetoed it and then Congress passed the bill again with a two thirds majority Fourteenth Amendment The amendment that defined citizenship in the United States It states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were in fact citizens given former slaves even more rights It also states that no state can pass any law that would infringe on any rights that citizens had Reconstruction Act of 1867 The reconstruction act was the radical republicans way of controlling the South The former confederate states were divided up into 5 military districts except Tennessee New state governments were to be formed but former confederate officials were not allowed to hold any office

Also known as Seward's Folly was when Secretary of State William H Seward signed a treaty with Russia to obtain Alaska for 7 million dollars The treaty was ratified by the Senate by one vote No one believed Alaska was valuable thinking Seward was duped by Russia however later gold was discovered in Alaska and it is also rich in natural resources Exodus movement A term given to a large general migration of blacks given the name Exodusters The southern blacks moved to Kansas for a better life after reconstruction ended in 1877 Not very many of them were successful however because of lack of opportunity and because of hostility from Kansas residents Rutherford B Hayes Samuel Tilden and the Compromise of 1877 In the election of 1876 the North nominated Rutherford B Hayes and the South nominated Samuel Tilden for presidency The electoral college was split exactly in half Representatives of the southern states agreed to have Rutherford B Hayes become president only if the Army presence was taken out of the south It is noted as the end of reconstruction